Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Stumper 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stumper 3 - Assignment Example For example, when a nation is looked by the danger of wars, it constrains that the administration buy some military supplies which therefore incites the requirement for bonds to settle the uses. Since the open reserve funds is one of the significant wellsprings of the loanable subsidizes showcase, its disintegration would cause a negative effect on the assets. At the point when we have government spending outperforming the assessment assortment, it implies there is negligible government reserve funds and this prompts decline in assets as it needs to subsidize what expense can't cover (Mankiw 2011). Be that as it may, when the administrations discount the loanable subsidizes advertise with huge benefits, it adds to its development. It is obvious from the contextual analysis that capital inflows and capital surges are the two pieces of the universal capital record. The capital inflow furnishes loanable subsidizes which are traded with budgetary resources (Mankiw 2011). This demonstrates when a nation is experiencing national dept or spending shortfalls, it benefits the global account whereby it takes into account budgetary trades. Capital surge is a direct inverse of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

English Rhetoric Essay

I see it truly compensating as in the clinical practice. Deciding to think about patients, for individuals who can't deal with themselves or come up short on the information on the best way to get over their own infection is something that medical caretakers can be glad for. To think about somebody you don’t even know is a calling that is assume to urge individuals to participate in clinical calling. To facilitate the torment of malignant growth patients should fill in as a motivator for attendants to assist them with combatting such malady. Be that as it may, in the 1report discharged by the America’s AIDS Commission, nursing deficiency focuses to the state’s financing disappointment. The report is attempting to call attention to that there has been budgetary lack in nursing instruction which is the motivation behind why the state is by one way or another hard up in battling the AIDS scourge. The report which says’ â€Å"federal subsidizing for nursing instruction has stayed consistent rather than increasing†, and â€Å"financial help for nursing training is an interwoven for scholarships†¦Ã¢â‚¬  appear to be less dependable. There were no information to help the announcement. There were no review results, no exploration and study figures to demonstrate that the state’s financing disappointment is the principle explanation behind the proceeding with decrease of the gracefully of medical attendants. The report neglected to investigate different explanations behind the setback social and social issues could be reasons. It may be the case that the more youthful age of America is increasingly keen on vocations identified with money and advertising. It may be the case that the diversion and the travel industry has better promoting procedure in urging understudies to be a piece of the calling. Indeed, budgetary concerns could have been a factor yet to demonstrate it right, there ought to be figures to help the contention.  â â â â â â â â â â with respect to the nurses’ information and aptitudes on the consideration for AIDS patients, a similar article, â€Å"AIDS Update†, focuses to the need of attendants of 2â€Å"continued refreshing about the disease.† The report came to its meaningful conclusion sufficient data and proceeded with instruction about AIDS. It is only that the suggestions appear to be repetitive to get to the primary concern. The primary proposal says â€Å"the social insurance network mount an organized exertion to guarantee that every one of its individuals are satisfactorily educated about AIDS†. Different proposals require the human services suppliers, proficient associations, emergency clinics and other social insurance offices and nursing associations. In the event that the peruser needs to investigate the announcements, they could be summarize into the main suggestion, subsequently apparently made one proposal. In the event that the writer is attempting to bring up there are numerous ways as answers for what they call â€Å"knowledge gap†, I discovered just one base on my examination on the article.  â â â â â â â â â â In the article entitled â€Å"Patient Teaching: Food Safety Tips†, a July issue of the Nursing Journal, I found a basic yet functional sanitation tips for AIDS Patients. The tips are introduced on the nurses’ viewpoint yet point to the do-it-without anyone else's help directions for patients. Instructional materials should as clear and brief as this one. The patients themselves can comprehend and adhere to the directions with the nurse’ insignificant oversight. Along these lines, the AIDS patients are urged to think about themselves. Their confidence and confidence could in any event be lifted in light of the fact that they will understand that they can plan something for battle against their malady. They could in any event demonstrate that they are not that of much weight to their attendants since there are things that they can accomplish for themselves. What was so striking in this article is that the writer has focused on the foreseen inquiries of the peruser. The utilization of the ifâ€and-then sentences has been utilized to address such foreseen questions. The utilization of the word â€Å"should† on each guidance was so critical to mean that such activity is required. It additionally implies that the directions offer no options in contrast to it. Additionally, that it must be followed to the least detail, no more no less.  â â â â â â â â â â AIDS patients and HIV positive people merit care by their attendants and specialists as well as from the network. Truth be told, they need additional consideration on account of their extraordinary conditions. They are inclined to passionate pain, disappointments and self centeredness. They are bound to be introverts and falter to connect themselves with others. These are the reasons why they need support from the individuals around them. This is the main way they can have the mental fortitude to go on with their lives. It helps when somebody in the gathering of these patients go out into the world to battle for help and to spread data about the malady. It is important to individuals that realities would originate from somebody who have encountered or is encountering a similar illness. In the event that a notable or regarded individual discusses AIDS, he could some way or another catch consideration and his declaration could some way or another be sound to individuals. When Earvin Johnson chose to be a piece of this battle, there stir certain degree of vitality from the people in question. Solomon Herbert stated, 3â€Å"Johnson picked to resign from basketball†¦and chose to utilize this chance to help other people as opposed to keep up a position of safety about his condition.† Whether we like it or not, rarely to individual to make progress toward something without motivation. It is nevertheless basic to admire someone for good example, for motivation. Johnson has won the hearts of many, the AIDS casualties as well as the potential casualties the more youthful age. â€Å"I chose to do the book since instruction particularly for youngsters is our best weapon in the fight against AIDS† (Johnson). Aiding involves giving time and motivation for the people in question. Cash doesn’t matter a lot, rather passionate venture is of much significance the manner in which Johnson and the other did. Thinking about AIDS casualty doesn’t must be in way that somebody ought not be such that they will have that you sympathy them. Mindful, similar to Johnson did, needs to concentrate more on schedule. Like Johnson, venture must be on enthusiastic angle, not on monetary. Like Johnson who has shared his abilities, his vitality and love for other people, AIDS casualties and non-casualties must have the soul of sharing. It pays to contribute more on adoration for others as opposed to for material ventures for yourself since it contributing on affection is increasingly gainful. Like Johnson, individuals have cherished him not only as a result of ball but since of the heart he has for the youthful ones and the individuals, who like him is an AIDS casualty. REFERENCES Herbert, Solomon J., Magic Johnson: He’s Got Heart, Black Collegian Sep/Oct92 Vol.23 Issue 1, page84, 5p, 2c A.I.D.S Update, More Nurses Needed, Says the President’s A.I.D.S. Commission, Nursing88, May Issue, pages 30-31 A.I.D.S. Update, Patient Teaching: Food Safety Tips, Nursing93, July issue, page 22

Monday, August 17, 2020

I Am the English Teachers Daughter

I Am the English Teachers Daughter It happens even now, ten years into retirement. Hey, Dr. D! My dads former students, sometimes from decades ago, will recognize my father everywhere, whether its in the local Wawa getting hoagies, on a beach in Maine, or over the phone in a telemarketing call. My English teacher father, now retired, taught the full range of students at our local high school for 40 years, everything from A.P. classes to college prep to electives on vocabulary building (his Word Power students have a special handshake). My dad, himself the child of two English teachers, had a gift inherited by my brother and sister, both teachers, for reaching students who so many had given up on. He treated them like they are absolutely capable of analyzing Miltons imagery, dissecting a Yeats poem, and drawing parallels between  Romeo and Juliet and their own lives, and so they were. If ever there was a real-life teacher like Robin Williams in  Dead Poets Society, it was my dad. Growing up, my parents, both readersâ€"my mom a voracious speed reader who devours books about history and sociologyâ€"took us out to Borders every Friday night so they could listen to live, local bands and my brother and I could run around the store. My brother and I would race around the childrens section until wed go off to our respective corners and huddle down with a book, finally tired out.  Little Women, Roald Dahl,  Shel Silversteinever the daddys girl, Id often convince my dad to not only buy my one book, but two, or even three, if I was good. Wed head home when Borders closed at 11, my dad carrying me out to the car where Id fall asleep, my latest book clutched in my tiny hand as Id rest my forehead against the cool glass. Saturday mornings, ever the family of a teacher, wed wake up bright and early, and my dad would cook pancakes. For me, Saturdays and Sundays were spent almost exclusively reading, 48 blessed hours where I could read however much I wanted. Saturdays and Sundays. And Mondays and Tuesdays and Wednesdays and Thursdays and Fridays at 5:00 AM by the light of a flashlight, and in every spare moment between classes, and even during classes if I was sneaky enough, and after school, and after dinner, and after dark. I read. And read. And read. And fortunately, my father didnt care. He encouraged it. As the years passed, my love for literature didnt let up. I didnt grow out of it, as some might have predicted (and hoped). When I went on vacation with friends, I didnt care about gossiping about boys (unless they were Mr. Darcy) or playing MASH (unless it stood for Mass Paperback, Audiobook, Short Story, or Hardcover). Id read YA. Or Id read Salinger. Taking my dads mustard-colored hardback school copy of  Catcher in the Rye off the shelf in his office, I devoured the novel at my friends lake house. We went boating  on the water, my friend shouting at me to look while she skied one-handed. Well, I missed it. I was too busy reading about Holden Caulfield and puzzling over my dads question to me about the cult classic: But is any of it real? Throughout my teenage years, I walked the halls of my high school under the cloud of my fathers legacy. Hed retired just before my freshman year, and the hallways would part for his little awkward daughter who upperclassmen would say looks just like their beloved Dr. Davis. Teachers would treat me special and never fail to remind me what my father meant to them as a mentor. I was just trying to identify myself in relation to this godlike presence. I was cocky in English class, slaying the classic white male authors and tossing around literary jargon Id gleaned from my fathers theory books in his office. I thought I knew everything. I didnt. But it made me somewhat flattered and nervous when Id see my dad watching me through the window of my English class after hed been observing a student teacher down the hall. He remained connected to the school for years by supervising and mentoring college students doing their teacher practicum. I graduated high school and started at Columbia University eager to join the New York literati. I wanted to distance myself from the Western Canon taught by my father. But even back in the shelves of my dorm room, I still had my fathers  Major British Writers tucked in between my  Communist Manifesto and  The Brothers Karamazov (I was a budding Bolshevik). And when I got done with my first class of Advanced Ancient Greek, I ran teary-eyed to the English department offices like I was fleeing a burning building, desperately asking them if there were any English electives that werent closed. I chose 17th-century Prose and Poetry. I might have moved a few hundred miles away from suburban Philadelphia, but I was still reading the same authors we debated at the breakfast table. And when I needed a sounding board for my essay on John Donnes The Ecstasy, I called my father. We went through the poem line by line, and I wrote my way to an A on the paper after I formulated my own thoughts from our discussions.  Very impressive, my professor wrote. My collegiate career as an English major had begun. Eventually I transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, the same institution where my father had earned his doctorate in education. In fact, he met my mom at a bar half a block away from my dorm. By that point, my dad and I were discussing literature almost every weekend. I still loved to come home. I still had trouble making friends. I was still awkward and painfully shy. Except when I was in one of my English classes. Five years after graduation, I live with my parents. We just moved to a new house where I have an amazing office. It looks out onto a garden and further on a forest. My books can breathe  in ample storage space. And I can keep an eye on my dad. Hes getting older. Sometimes he falters in reciting a King Lear  monologue or misremembers a word in William Blakes The Tyger. He doesnt read many novels anymore because his eyes bother him, and what he does read is large print. But my dad has never doubted me. He knew Id find a way to do it, to build my life around literature. I never had the teacher gene, the rotten gene, as he jokingly called it after my brother started teaching English professionally. I might not have that gene. But I have plenty of his. For years my father always told me that he would always be with me if I looked in the mirror, that Id see him there in my reflection. I spent a lot of my adolescence thinking I wanted to distinguish myself from him because I was swallowed up in his shadow, but over 28 years Ive become a version of him I am proud of. I look up from my desk now, the one he put together for me, and I see the wind rustle through the trees through the window. There are books stacked on the ledge, romance novels and contemporary thrillers. In that glass I see myself, ambitious, nerdy, confident, bookish, with his hair and eyes. I may not have my fathers teaching career, and we may not be referencing the same canon anymore, but I have his analytical skills, his love for literary debate, and his passion for words. I am him and I am not. I am the English teachers daughter. But I am myself, which is exactly what he wants for me.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Should Human Cloning Be Banned - 602 Words

Physicians and scientists joined the chorus of â€Å"Thou Shalt Not Clone Humans!†(Pence 1). Since the creation of Dolly, there has been a long debate about the correct practice of biotechnology and inspiring the expectable imaginations of the public (MacKinnon 3). In the end, we always come back to one specific debate. Should human cloning be banned? Cloning is immoral and we would see clones as products for our use or as â€Å"test tube babies†. The definition of a clone is an individual grown from a single body cell of its parent and having the same gene as its parent (Berube 282). ? Human cloning should be banned whether it is reproductive cloning or therapeutic cloning According to the Economist, attempting to clone a human would certainly end in disaster. The clones would be at high risk for stillbirths or sudden deaths. In animal cloning, for example, every one hundred eggs are used for cloning. Usually only one resulting clone is considered a success (Woodward 25). If you think about only 1% of the eggs are successfully cloned, while the other 99% die. Then there is the fact that if there was a successful clone, studies show that the clone would be plagued with problems and not live the healthiest life (Genetic). This would be immoral since we would be destroying 99% of the eggs, and the 1% that does live would be forced to go through many medical concerns. Also, therapeutic cloning goes against the most fundamental medical ethics, that no human life should be exploited orShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning Should Not Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 Pagesof cloning. However due to unforeseen medical conditions she lived a short life, being put down due to progressive lung disease and arthritis at the early age of six years old. Ever since Dolly the sheep, it has been discussed in the scientific community whether or not human cloning is possible, let alone a good idea. Though there are many people who are in favor of such scientific abominations, there are still many who disagree and see the true evil. Within the many faults involved in human cloningRead MoreHuman Cloning Should Be Banned1852 Words   |  8 PagesCloning is the idea of taking genetic information from one living thing to create an identical copy also known as a clone. Cloning has been around for years, whether farmers used it to produce more crops or when botanists wanted to create a wider variety of plants. However, human cloning was not studied until the success of creating the first mammal clone. Human cloning has been a debatable topic for the public and scientists because of its dangers, but cloning has shown scientists benefits of cloningRead MoreThe Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body886 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government dueRead More Human Reproductive Cloning Should be Banned Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Reproductive Cloning Should be Banned The issues concerning human reproductive cloning are shrouded in controversy, perhaps overshadowing the true advantages of cloning technology. Therapeutic cloning, which is often misunderstood as reproductive cloning, is less controversial than the latter as it does not involve the creating of an individual being. Instead, vital stem cells are extracted from human embryos, in order to generate tissues and organs for transplant. The goal of thisRead MoreElderly Drivers833 Words   |  4 Pages2. There has been talk about banning elderly driving off the road in recent years. Some people suggest that the elderly should reapply for driving licenses. Elderly driver usually have loss of hearing, diminished vision, and slower reaction time. Elderly driver should reapply for driver’s license once they grow old because accidents and fatalities could be reduced by two folds. Since many of the accidents come from elderly drivers, fewer accidents would likely happen at all. There are certainRead MoreThe First Human Clone : Real Stories930 Words   |  4 PagesThe documentary titled â€Å"The First Human Clone - Real Stories† highlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of traditional conceptsRead MoreCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead MoreThe Issue Of Reproductive Cloning833 Words   |  4 PagesReproductive cloning has been shown to be unethical through scientific evidences. Human cloning has proven to cause uncertain health defects, contradicted religious beliefs, and diminished the value of life. Reproductive cloning is currently prohibited in the United States, but in other countries, it is legal. Some individuals have started protesting against human cloning. Solutions to end this horrendous procedure is to enforce reproductive cloning to be prohibited throughout countries/continentsRead More Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Essay example1484 Words   |  6 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Cloning is defined as the â€Å"creation of an exact copy of a living matter, such as a cell or organism† according to Encarta encyclopedia. The copies produced through cloning have identical genetic makeup and are known as clones. Scientists use cloning techniques in the laboratory to create copies of cells or organisms with valuable traits. Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experimentRead MorePreventing a Brave New World; Cloning of Human Embryos Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Leon Kass’s provides a compelling article on why the world should ban cloning. Kass’ article, â€Å"Preventing a Brave New World†, provides Kass’ theories of if society progresses on its current path, society would start to turn to cloning as an alternative to typical reproduction. Cloning offers a way to design an offspring rather than the typical experience of child raising. Kass believes if cloning is not banned, society will be more dependent upon technology and be at technologies whim

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Sociocultural Issues Case Study - 2202 Words

TMA 03 SEPT 2012 Consider sociocultural issues in a counselling case study. Introduction In this assignment I will provide a fictional case study of a counselling client with issues relating to fear and sadness and then consider how their individual problems might be located in the social context in which the clients are embedded. The case study will clearly focus on sociocultural issues, such as culture, race, gender, sexuality, etc. It will look at how useful it can be to recognise how important sociocultural issues can be when considering individual distress. The main focus this assignment will be drawing on with regards to sociocultural issues will be, race, culture and sexuality. The counselling approach being used will be†¦show more content†¦When we try to treat a client purely as an individual this can result in the loss of the experience of being different. Barker states that traditional therapeutic approaches have been critiqued by multicultural, feminist and lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) afï ¬ rmative therapists for their individualist sta nces. (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p.212) It is said that, they regularly fail to see how important culture, gender and sexuality are. Barker states that today, the majority of counsellors and psychotherapists are white, middleclass, heterosexual women, and this group also makes up the bulk of clients. Given this, how easy is it for other people to access counselling, or to experience it without power differences between counsellor and client being exacerbated in ways that are unhelpful? (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 215) This statement/question throws earlier claims of male superiority within psychotherapy up in the air and also highlights the changes that have come about in modern times with women now dominating the industry. This argument again supports the fact that as an industry, we are evolving and moving with the times to keep things relevant for our clients so they don’t deem us unhelpful or exacerbating. On the other hand it could also be argued that counselling that is readily available through agencies and therapy centres still have counsellors whoShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use Disorder : Case Study1124 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance Use Disorder – Case Study #2 Introduction The case study Intervention: Dallas is about a girl named Dallas who has been addicted to drugs, such as heroin, for five years and how her family seeks help to make an intervention on Dallas. In the case study it is explained what factors that have been a part of Dallas’ drug-use, especially how Lisa, the mother, influences Dallas and Dallas’ addiction. What I Learned Watching this case study made me realize how much a person’s addiction influencesRead MoreHow The Media Regulate Agents1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia landscape reflexes the sociocultural environment that is desired, then no policy change is require. On the other hand, if there is dissonance present, then a policy adjustment is needed. The question now rises on what type of sociocultural environment is desired. While this can be highly subjected on an individual case, one could make argument for broaden sociocultural goals on a macro or national level. The question arises of what a nation’s sociocultural goals to protect children mediaRead MoreMedia s Influence On Women s Thin Ideal Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesfor those in need. men and women who will live not for themselves, but for the service to God, to make those that suffer have the support they need in order to get back on their feet. Media s Influence on Women s Thin-Ideal Internalization Sociocultural factors, or in other words, customs, lifestyles and values that characterize a society or group, play a large part in the way individuals think of themselves and others. Throughout childhood, children are socialized to understand how to be acceptedRead MoreAbstract. Through Research We Can See The Causes, Misdiagnosis,1045 Words   |  5 Pagespatients perform tell-tell signs when they are alone. There is also no well-defined meaning of binge. The importance of regular evaluation of patients about eating disorders is key in preventing and treating. Research is plentiful and wide ranging. Studies are performed regularly to increase the knowledge of eating disorders and how to diagnose properly. Differential diagnosis is important in accurately diagnosing. Personality traits have a significant effect on eating disorders. EatingRead MoreSociocultural Theory And The Cultural Construction1486 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural theory, education is a process of social integration of the individual, which it means that during this process the individuals receiving and accepting the norm of society which is part of the cultural construction, according to Lev Vygotsky. As sociocultural theory is a theory that human learning and cognitive development is a social process possibly by social interaction with culture and society. It has been highlighted in the news article â€Å"China’s WW2 Remembrance: ‘Patriotic Education’Read MoreExamining the Social Interactions of the Inclusion Classroom: A Grounded Theory1424 Words   |  6 PagesInclusion may be defined as 100% placement in age-appropriate general education classes or the integration of all students including those with severe disabilities (Idol, 1997). With the full inclusion of disabled children in general education classroom iss ues developed with the social interactions and peer acceptance of both groups. Research has shown that students with disabilities are less likely to be accepted and more likely to be rejected than non-disabled students (Sale Carey 1995). Some researchersRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anorexia Nervosa1186 Words   |  5 PagesCity, Oklahoma. She is the oldest of four children and her parents have been married for the past twenty-two years. After suffering for the past seven years in silence, Brandy has finally sought out treatment for bulimia nervosa. Brandy is a textbook case of a patient suffering from bulimia. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) diagnostic criteria includes: Persisting binge eating episodes, reoccurring behaviors to preventRead Morecase study schizophrenia Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Case Study: Schizophrenia Answer Sheet Student Name: Diagnosing Randy: 1. Go to the DSM-IV checklist for schizophrenia and list each of Randys behaviors that satisfy the symptom criteria for schizophrenia. Which of Randys symptoms meet any of the criteria? (Be sure to match specific symptoms with specific criteria.) Randy has cognitive symptoms that include trouble focusing, distress, and difficulty paying attention. His positive symptoms include hallucinations as well as delusions. His negativeRead MoreEthical Considerations And The Sociocultural Level Of Analysis1061 Words   |  5 Pageswhether you’re gonna cheat on your next bio test or not. Behind every psychology experiment or case study done, there’s a list of ethical considerations you have to follow in order for the research to count and be done correctly. This essay will attempt to go over ethical considerations related to research of the sociocultural level of analysis. The sociocultural level of analysis is the scientific study of how people’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour are influenced by actual, implied or imaginedRead MoreGuidelines for Writing the Case Study1747 Words   |  7 PagesGUIDELINES FOR WRITING THE CASE STUDY The text should be written in Times New Roman size 12. Below is an informal discussion of what to include in each section of the case analysis. These are just tips for you to look over. Unfortunately there is no magic formula for doing case analysis. Each case study is different. However, if you try to incorporate some of these tips, your likelihood of success will probably increase. Section I: Narrative Summary of the Case In this section, you should discuss

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Undersea walking in Mauritius Free Essays

The article is about Undersea walking in Mauritius, and has been written for a travel supplement for The Daily Telegraph. It is based on the style model â€Å"Guatelama shows its true colours† – a travel review from this newspaper. Its purpose is to inform and entertain, and the target demographic is the middle class family seeking an exotic destination. We will write a custom essay sample on Undersea walking in Mauritius or any similar topic only for you Order Now Titled â€Å"Under the Sea,† most will immediately notice the intertextual reference to a song from the famous Disney movie â€Å"The Little Mermaid.† This suggests not only that the article will be related to the sea, but also that the activity will be suitable for children, because of the Disney film connotations. The title’s aim is also to give a summary of the main lexical fields covered in the article, the sea, swimming and wildlife. Other lexical fields include advice and safety; however, although these are important they are not very exciting, and so are not in any way suggested by the title. In conjunction with my style model, photos are placed in between paragraphs, which graph logically help the reader to establish a rough idea of the subject matter, and demonstrate the progression of the text, i.e. The first image shows a person getting into the water, and the next actually shows the people submerged. The small blue text box at the bottom of the second page connotes water, the sea and tranquillity, creating cohesion with the rest of the article. The article is stylistically informal, achieved by the first person narrator disclosing their feelings and emotions. By using personal pronouns such as â€Å"you,† the reader feels more involved in the article, as they are being addressed directly. Idioms are also used, such as â€Å"what on earth† and â€Å"let’s face it,† giving the text a more conversational and relaxed feel. A dysphemism (â€Å"dumped under the sea†) in the first paragraph further helps the reader to identify with the writer’s emotions, making the text entertaining. The penultimate paragraph is designed to inform people of the benefits of an undersea walk as an introduction to diving. It does this by frequently using modal verbs, for example â€Å"would†, increasing the writer’s certainty and the reader’s confidence in the advice given. However, it also uses the modal verb â€Å"may,† which while indicating that an undersea walk â€Å"may be a good predecessor to their first dive,† it also covers the possibility that it may not. Throughout the article, periodic sentences are used, to keep the reader engaged as well as to create suspense. An example of this is in the first paragraph – â€Å"fair enough, it was a once in a life time opportunity, but then, as I stared down into the deep expanse of water, I began to doubt my decision.† The reader feels compelled to finish reading the sentence, as the main point is not reached until the end. This therefore, encourages the reader to read on, whilst also ending the paragraph dramatically. How to cite Undersea walking in Mauritius, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Effective Business Communications of Johari Model †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Effective Business Communications of Johari Model. Answer: Introduction Diagnosis Reflection of Johari Model- The attempt to the questionnaire of Johari Model would assist in better understanding of relationships with self and others as the questionnaire has been created by psychologists. After attempting the questionnaire, the result of Solicits Feedback was found to be 40 and the score for willingness to self-disclose was found to be 30(Humanresourcefulness, 2017). The score was marked on the graph of solicit feedback and a vertical line was drawn downwards i.e. on 40. The score for willingness to self-disclose or giving feedback was also marked and a horizontal line was drawn from left to right i.e. 30. The result of the assessment proved that I am more rich and complex than what I supposed to be. However, certain unconscious aspects are revealed from time to time which are felt, read, heard or dreamt of, which reflects knowledge about the aspects which have never been known to me before. The Johari Window Model exemplifies improvement of self-awareness and mutual understanding between the individuals and a group. It assists in improving relationship of group with other groups also. The area of unknown arena involves information, feelings, abilities, experiences and aptitudes that are unknown to self while unknown to others in the group. In my professional experience, I have come through number of behavioral alterations due to lack of experience or self-belief. Self-discovery and observation by others can speedily uncover various processes through which, the information and knowledge can be revealed(Businessballs, 2017). Diagnosis Reflection of Communication Style Questionnaire- Through attempting this questionnaire, communication skills can be improved. It provides information related to self-speaking abilities and the type of words being used during communication, body language, tone of voice, and the situations and circumstances under which, alterations are found in communication style. In this process, persons who are considered as good communicator are required to be considered for comparison with self-listening and understanding styles. It would help in identifying the communication approaches and attitudes used by self, during communication(Dlapiperwin, 2017). The attempt of questionnaire reflects that I am an active and purposeful communicator as per the communication style questionnaire whereby, majority of As reflect active communicator, majority of Cs reflect Connector, number of Ts represent the quality of a theorist and maximum Ps reflect a person as a Purposeful Communicator. Attemptin g this test provided similar score in As and Ps which shows that I possess the ability to utilize combination of styles and I can communicate differently in different situations. The ability of these skills have been reflected number of times during my organizational performance when I feel myself actively communicating my views to other colleagues as well as taking their opinion also during in-depth discussion on various issues within the organization. Diagnosis Reflection of Assertiveness Questionnaire- The attempt of this questionnaire would measure the assertiveness which is essential for search related to educational opportunities and to struggle against peer pressure as well. It plays a significant role in determining effective interpersonal behavior in order to achieve academic success along with social development skills. It helps in measuring the proficiency of an individual even when it becomes difficult to express desires and opinion or even if it becomes difficult to respect the requirements and thoughts of other people. I attempted the questionnaire and rated myself on a 5-point Likert scale which enabled immediate reflection of the results. The scores were interpreted on grades basis being displayed on 100-point scale. I attempted the test that assisted me in identifying self-communication approaches and attitudes(Researchcollaboration, 2017). I obtained the score of 85% which shows that I obtained B grade. The score obtained by me shows that I possess the ability to stand by my friends but I do not feel comfortable responding back precisely at the time of argument. I feel hesitation in asking queries and become emotional during expression of feelings which I have experienced number of times during conflict in the organization. Diagnosis and reflection of Basic self-awareness Assessment- The assessment has allowed comparison of self-opinion with the evaluation conducted by others. After reviewing the feedback of others, I found that my basic sense about self-awareness is quite strong. I found myself self-confident and strongly aware about my moods and emotions. I have the ability to regulate my moods and have the ability to reduce its impact on others. I consider the opinion of others about me and can respond in a constructive manner without acting in a defensive manner. I am a helpful person as others also agreed to the fact because I have always helped my colleagues and juniors when they were facing issues related to their performance in organization but I do not understand their issues by self(Ctacny, 2017). My strongest attributes as a leader are that I can effectively lead teams and because of this ability, people follow me voluntarily. However, I have the ability to create networks of people with comm on and mutual interest but the effectiveness can be more developed and enhanced by developing the qualities of awareness about others. Diagnosis and reflection of listening questionnaire- The listening questionnaire provides implementation about the effectiveness of the listening skills in case an individual gets negative feedback about listening. It assists in identifying the strengths and weaknesses regarding listening skills because good listening skills includes active concentration and understanding the information received instead of passively hearing the speaker. I attempted the questionnaire in order to get informed about my listening skills. The ability to listen appropriately helps in building relationships of trust with others in the organization in order to enhance the influencing skills(Stellarleaderhip, 2017). After attempting the test, I found that my listening skills are quite good, however, I do not take notes to assist recall and unable to reflect the body language of speaker. I do not have the ability to reflect back the feelings to the speaker. Furthermore, I found that I am not usually used as t he sounding board by others in order to reflect their opinion to others. Thus, it can be concluded that I will have to improve my listening skills in order to be aware about the opinion of others. Communication issues that have been identified after performing tests and assessments were found to be the lack of listening skills and lack of assertiveness. Due to lagging behind in listening skills, I am unable to express myself in a self-assured and direct manner. Being collegiate, I find it must to improve my assertive skills and listening skills because it will affect my interpersonal behaviors so that I can achieve academic success and social skills development as well(Murphy, 2015). Two years before, I came to know that due to lack of assertive skills, I was unable to do better decision-making at the time of searching for better admission options in college. Moreover, due to lack of listening skills, I did not consider the suggestions provided to me by seniors and friends and faced a lot of trouble due to such weaknesses. In current organization, in which I am working I feel strongly to improve my skills in order to improve assertive and listening skills for further improveme nt of my organizational performance. Literature review: Assertive Skills Due to lack of assertive skills, it clearly gets reflected in behavioral mode such as aggression and submission. According to Garner (2012), Assertiveness is a major quality in establishing all the positive and productive relationships. As per the author, aggression can best be defined through a way of denying rights of others while submissiveness is also defined as a way of behaving that denies their individual rights. Non-assertion refers to the violation of personal rights by failing to express honest feelings, thoughts and beliefs. Assertive nature develops open nature, honest and vulnerably standing up for oneself. The individuals with assertive nature find win-win solutions to the conflict as they listen and understand others(Garner, 2012). As defined by Pipas Jaradar (2010), assertive communication is considered as the ability to speak and communicate in a manner that considers and respects the rights and opinions of other people while also standing up for personal rights, requirements and personal limits as well(Doyle, 2017). According to the author, assertive communication skills generate various opportunities for the purpose of open discussion and with all the requirements, choices and opinions that are required to be heard respectfully and considered in order to achieve a win-win solution to few of the problems. Development of assertive behavior can strengthen relationships, reduce stress from conflict and provide the individual possessing it with the social support while facing difficult situations(Mindtools, 2017). As per the authors, the concept of assertiveness was introduced by the experts in behavioral therapy as assertive behavior that plays a significant role in improving self-image(Skillsyouneed, 2017). T he behavioral component of assertiveness includes number of non-verbal elements such as voice tone, eye contact, stance, facial expressions, and its content. The authors suggested that in order to change the non-assertive behavior, there is a requirement of recognizing the problem i.e. to remember the situation where there was requirement to say but the individual held back and agreed to particular situation when the individual had not actually agreed. There are five steps to develop assertive behavior recommended by the authors( Rockhurst University, 2008). The first one is making reference to the factual descriptions of things that upsets instead of affixing labels and value judgments. The second one is not to exaggerate and judge but to describe; third one is to use I instead of you . The formula for success in assertive communication is to understand others behaviors which impacts ours and the last one is to allow a thing which impact the individual but is beneficial for others. Therefore, assertiveness is considered as a useful tool of communication and its application is appropriate for all the situations(Pipa? Jaradat, 2010). Listening Skills As per Tyagi (2013), listening skill is essential for the purpose of receiving messages effectively and is a combination of hearing and psychological involvement with the person who is speaking. It assists in establishing understanding between the two individuals who involve in this process and it requires high level of concentration and energy also(Skillsyouneed, 2017). The main purpose behind developing listening skills is to set aside own thoughts and opinions and to put oneself in the shoes of other in order to see their perception of others(Imaginesls, 2011). The author had discussed various aspects of listening i.e. its various modes, significance of listening and the ways to enhance learning skills as well. According to the author, certain listening mistakes are required to be avoided such as interrupting the speaker, in advance completing the sentences of the speakers, topping others story with own sounds demeaning which downgrades the story of the speaker and dominating the conversations. All these mistakes reflect lack of listening skills and are required to be improved on priority basis(Jacobs Coghlan, 2004). Effective listening habits enhance personal growth through developing effective communication, reduce misunderstandings, improve relationships and thus enhance personal growth(Tyagi, 2013). According to Rebeccal (1993), listening has been considered to be the most crucial skill of communication. However it is often ignored by international and second language teachers. As stated by Stephen Lucas (1998), listening involves paying close attention towards what is heard and making sense to it. According to Sullivan (2011), a survey was conducted on the employees of University of Southern Maine in order to identify the significance of leadership skills, effective listening, and to evaluate its implications in workplace particularly while dealing with number of people who are difficult to be handled(Thesis.Univ, 2017). The employees of the organization were asked their opinion about effective listening skills, its significance while dealing with difficult people and the roe of training in developing effective listening skills. The author conducted qualitative and quantitative survey and the result of data indicated that employees found the requirement of effective listening s kills as highly desired and stated that training would be beneficial for the purpose of enhancing listening skills among the employees. Several training programs and workshops were suggested in order to develop listening skills among the employees(Sullivan, 2011). Action Plan After the analysis and self-assessment with the assistance of five assessment models, I came to know my strengths and weaknesses regarding communication abilities within me(Javaneh, 2017). After attempting well-established assessments and performing tests, I realized there is lack of listening assertive skills within me. I have previously realized these weaknesses through my experiences also. Action Step What needs to be done? Responsible Person Who should take action to complete this step? Deadline When should this step be completed? Necessary Resources Requirements in order to achieve objectives Potential Challenges Challenges and how will they be overcome Result Successful completion of the steps Development of Assertive Skills Action required to be taken by the individuals only 6 months Value own rights, identification of needs ways to satisfy them, acknowledgement of people responsible for own behavior Short courses related to development of assertive skills Advanced post graduate communication courses at CQU Specific learning materials are available online that can also be utilized Availability of adequate financial resources facilities of courses Appropriate knowledge about the significance of assertive skills that have been developed Development of Listening Skills Action required to be taken by the individual only 6 months Development of listening habits in person, keep concentrating while someone is speaking Short-term courses for developing listening habits training programs Post-graduate communication courses will also help in developing listening skills Availability of adequate funds and the facilities of courses and training programs Successful achievement of listening skills and appropriate abilities to develop learning skills Conclusion The attempt of tests of five models provided knowledge about strengths and weaknesses of me. After performing assessments and tests, it was considered that despite effective leadership skills and abilities, I have lack of listening and assertive skills and abilities. These skills are required to be developed in order to enhance proficiency at organizational level. Thus, after considering various literatures and knowledge of proficient experts, I have made an action plan through which, I will be able to develop and enhance the skills related to listening and assertive aspects. It will enhance the qualities of assertive attitude and develop the listening abilities so that I might perform well at organizational level. Development of assertive behavior would clarify the interpersonal behavioral aspect and would develop social skills within me. The ability to listen will help in maintaining relationships and communication with others. It will help in developing relationship with the emplo yees of the organization and assertive skills will also add more to it. Through it, effective communication skills will also get enhanced which will help in maintaining the level of performance to a greater extent because effective communication is considered as a path towards success and at organizational level, it provides success at performance level and enhances reputation within the organization. As it is said that communication enhances and develops the way of performing and assist in achieving success. References Rockhurst University. (2008). Assertiveness Skills: A Guide to Positively Successful Communication. Rockhurst University. Businessballs. (2017). johari window. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from businessballs.com: https://www.businessballs.com/johariwindowmodel.htm Ctacny. (2017). Basic Self-Awareness Assessment. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from ctacny: https://www.ctacny.org/sites/default/files/trainings-pdf/self-awareness_assessment.pdf Dlapiperwin. (2017). Commuication Style Questionnaire. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from dlapiperwin: https://www.dlapiperwin.com/export/sites/win/downloads/Communication-Style-Questionnaire.pdf Doyle, A. (2017). Top 10 Communication Skills for Workplace Success. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from thebalance: https://www.thebalance.com/communication-skills-list-2063779 Garner, E. (2012). Assertiveness: Diagnosis and reflection of. Ventus Publishing. Humanresourcefulness. (2017). The Johari Window Model. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from humanresourcefulness: https://www.humanresourcefulness.net/CypressCollege/docs/HUSR224/Johari_Window_Questionnaire-package.pdf Imaginesls. (2011). Barriers to Effective Listening. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from imaginesls: https://imaginesls.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Active_Listening3.10.pdf Jacobs, c., Coghlan, D. (2004). The Role of Listening in Organizational Learning. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from ImaginationLab: https://www.imagilab.org/pdf/wp04/WP41.pdf Javaneh. (2017). Action Plan Template. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from javaneh: https://javaneh.net/plan-of-action-template/ Mindtools. (2017). Assertiveness. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from mindtools: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/Assertiveness.htm Murphy, M. (2015). Which Of These 4 Communication Styles Are You? Retrieved May 30, 2017, from forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/markmurphy/2015/08/06/which-of-these-4-communication-styles-are-you/2/#494c2a9854ea Pipa?, M. D., Jaradat, M. (2010). ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 12(2), 649-656. Researchcollaboration. (2017). Assertiveness Questionnaire. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from researchcollaboration: https://www.researchcollaboration.org/uploads/AssertivenessQuestionnaireInfo.pdf Skillsyouneed. (2017). Communication Skills. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from skillsyouneed: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/communication-skills.html Skillsyouneed. (2017). Planning and Organising Skills. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from skillsyouneed: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/lead/planning-organising-skills.html Stellarleaderhip. (2017). Am I a Good Listener? Retrieved May 30, 2017, from stellarleadership: https://www.stellarleadership.com/docs/Communication/assessment/Am%20I%20a%20Good%20Listener%20Questionnaire.pdf Sullivan, A. O. (2011). The Importance of Effective Listening Skills:Implications for the Workplace and Dealing with Difficult People. All Theses Dissertations, 1-79. Thesis.Univ. (2017). Chapter II: The listening Skill. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from thesis.univ: https://thesis.univ-biskra.dz/1696/11/chapterII.pdf Tyagi, B. (2013). Listening : An Important Skill and Its Various Aspects. The Criterion An International Journal in English(12), 1-8.

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Adolph Hitler essays

Adolph Hitler essays Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, at 6:30 P.M in the small Austrian village of Braunau, just across the border from German Bavaria. A World War I hero Hitler eventually became the leader of the Nazi party. He was responsible for the biggest mass murder the world has known. Commonly called the Holocaust, the Nazis gained control of power in Germany and quickly wanted to create a single master race. Therefore Jews as well as many others including the disabled were rounded up and killed. As many as 6 million died at the hands of Hitlers men. Hitler was born into a middle class family and achieved much military success during WWI, but he was not happy and that brings me to his wish. As Hitler sits at the dinner table surrounded by friends and family, it is April 20, 1931 and Adolph has decided to apply for Art School. His wish is to make it as an artist. He has been making money-painting postcards by hand and hopes to attend art school in Austria where he can make more money. In reality Hitler sends his application to the Architecture department on accident and they dont know what to do with it so they send him a response that basically says that he didnt get in and he should try again next year. Well instead of becoming an artist he gets into politics and soon it leads to destruction of the world in WWII. So for his 42nd birthday he wishes for his acceptance into the art school and this time he gets in. He is widely renowned for his work in the school and quickly gains acceptance. He graduates with honors and earns an honest living and lives a simple life. Hitler is very satisfied with his life and Germany remains under control by the Kaiser. If his wish comes true, it would mean some remarkable changes in the history of the world. The U.S., instead of entering a war that had been raging and boosting themselves as a world power would continue to suf ...

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World

Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World Introduction There are certain values that are esteemed universally. Moreover the different religions of the world are deemed to be in support of these values. These human values are several and comprise of such attributes such as peace, respect of human life and dignity, freedom of worship and speech and tolerance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A human being is valued in the world and should have the right to justice and peace. All people have the right to security and legal recognition. Human rights ensure that the people are protected from arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. As time has passed, there has been an increase in the different religions making it a religious pluralistic world. How do the different religions practice and adhere to these values? Are there times there are contradictions in the way people pract ice these values? Family Values There are times when religious pluralism in a country causes disagreements in the area of family life. In Australia, there have been Muslims who have desired a sharia court so that they can be granted divorce according to their religion. The national courts are able to give them divorce however they feel they are not adhering to their faith when they do not go to their own court. Recently, human rights have touched on the freedom of one choosing who they will marry and giving birth. Previously the State had focused on the freedom of speech and expression but there has been conflict in the issue of same sex marriages and abortion especially when it comes to the teenage pregnancies and health risks in abortion. There has been a shift or a change in the values esteemed in various states especially when it comes to the family values. Traditionally there was a long process to be followed when one wanted a divorce especially in the Christian set up however the State made it possible for the people to be able to get divorce quickly. There are other contentious issues such as abortion and same sex marriages where the church and the people in other religions have not been in agreement as the clergy perceive the acts to be going against the Christian values (Lupu and Tuttle, 480). In the traditional Christian set up especially the Catholic churches there has been the expectation that the people will value life and that is why there had been so many debates on abortion before certain countries legalised the process. There was concern that legalising same sex marriages would be a threat to the usual family set up where there is a female male relationship. As time has progressed, the pluralist religious views have caused many to greatly analyse and even question their beliefs when it comes to marriage, divorce and abortion. It is therefore a tough call for the State to manoeuvre through all these viewpoints.Advertising Looking for re search paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are religious people who will not agree to oversee or coordinate same sex marriages or have anything to do it. However at the same time, there can be no discrimination or insensitivity towards these people of different beliefs as it would be going against the universal values of equality and freedom of expression. It is therefore important for all the people to ensure that they practice the universal values otherwise they will find themselves arrested and paying damages. Even as most people agree that peace is a great value, there are times that religious pluralism causes a lot of conflict in the world (Gopin, 15). There have been disagreements and even serious civil wars and conflicts between the Christians and Muslims in African countries such as Nigeria and Sudan. As much as different governments respect human rights there is also an increase in eth nic and religious conflict. When it comes to issues of religion it touches the core of the person and it gets highly sensitive. The people at times refuse to observe the universal views of human rights and freedom of expression all in the name of defending their religion. The question that remains however is what is more important, defending one’s religion or obeying the rules of the religion which advocate for peace and love with one’s neighbours? Universal Values In Islam, there is emphasis on the community and when the religious people teach the people the law, they emphasize that Allah looks at the community and expects the society to be just. The individual’s rights are protected under the society’s collective responsibility. In Christianity especially the protestant faith, an individual is responsible for his actions and is expected to be fair and just. In the traditional Confucianism religion, the ruler is expected to take care of his subject and m anage property matters. If he mistreats his subjects he loses the mandate to rule them which was given to him from heaven. What about the freedom of worship and speech? In most religions there are certain dressings or ornaments that the individuals wear. It is not a matter of choice but it is an act of religious duty and obedience. The Catholics have the crucifix while the Muslim women have the hijab. In Eastern Europe especially France the wearing of religious symbols in public schools has been prohibited.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lately, there has been intolerance, xenophobia and great fear towards Muslims. When they wear their religious clothes it is perceived to increase the risk of violence and threats that go against the democratic values and institutions of the State (Danchin, 6). There have been arguments aga inst this view. When a woman or man wears their hijab it does not mean they are extremists or fundamentalists or they are against the liberal institutions and processes of the state. After the September 11 terrorist attacks, there arose great debate on the issue of racial profiling in the United States as the people felt that the Muslims were being discriminated against and their privacy was being invaded. The truth is that the people were afraid of their lives and they were concerned that the Muslims did not respect the universal human values of peace and harmony between the people. If anyone had the highest probability to be a terrorist, he would be an individual of Middle Eastern origin who was a practicing Muslim. There were employers who were hesitant to employ people of Middle Eastern descent. Choosing to act on these feelings however would be wrong since one is not allowed to discriminate against others on the basis of their religion. One of the universal values in the world is equality when it comes to opportunities. No one should be discriminated when it comes to what they desire to achieve in terms of their work and family because of their religion. Ever since the terrorist attacks of September 9/11, the Muslim women’s dressing in Australia has come to be perceived as a form of women’s subjugation instead of the expression of their faith. The French government has the view that wearing religious symbols may infringe upon the rights of others. The freedom of others to worship and express them would be adversely affected. The religious symbols may work to pressure people towards a certain religion. It may also be a channel for propaganda and provocation. The government is also concerned about the women in the nation. It does not want the occurrence of any event where women and girls are discriminated against. The question however is whether wearing the hijab causes any harm to the girls or the society. They wear the hijab for their own pr ivate reasons.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Values There are values that deal with man’s relationship with others. For leaders, more is expected as they are expected to carry out their responsibility well in the society. They are expected to be accountable and have integrity. These are values that are agreed on by all the people even in the face of increasing religious pluralism. The people are expected to live in peace and harmony respecting each other’s belongings and property (Spickard., 8) There are people who view democracy as a value that should be upheld. In the countries where there are fundamental Muslims, they may perceive concepts such as democracy as a Western influence which they do not want to be associated with (Esposito and James, 428). There are those values such as democracy which may actually take time to take root in some cultures or religions. There are countries which do not want to be under cultural imperialism. Even the most repressive cultures however realize the importance of human rights. However they do not want to practice the values under the Western human rights notion. They have chosen to use alternative philosophies of socialism and community development. When it comes to ensuring that there is harmony and peace, the different governments have been trying to separate religion and the state. Religion should be regarded as someone’s private affair. This is what is known as secularism. It is liberal democracy that is regarded to be the optimal environment where equality can be observed (Norris and Inglehart, 40). However when religion is used as an excuse to attack other people or other countries, it is wrong. In the 2001 terrorist attacks, President Bush spoke of the fight between good and evil and the way good has to triumph (Aly and Green, 5). There will be no tolerance for the fundamentalists, extremists and radicals who use Islam as an excuse to terrorize the nationals of a different country. The people of America whether Christian, Hindu or Buddhist stood to defend the sanctity of life. The nationalistic unity came to the front to ensure that human lives are respected. Conclusion With the rise in religious pluralism, there is increasing growth in secularism where the family values in the religious setting will not be practiced in the country by all the people. There will be a shift towards the universal and political values with a great emphasis on human rights as stipulated by the United Nations. Those religions that encourage contrary beliefs will have a hard time interacting with other countries. Aly, Ann and Lelia Green. â€Å"Less than Equal Secularism, Religious Pluralism and Privilege† Media and Culture Journal, 11.2 (2008), 1-16. Print. Danchin, Peter. â€Å"Suspect Symbols: Value Pluralism as a Theory of Religious Freedom in International Law† The Yale Journal of International Law, 33: (2008)1: 2-61. Print. Esposito, John and James Piscatori â€Å"Democratization and Islam†. Middle Ea st  Journal, 45.3 (1991) :427-440. Print. Gopin, Marc. â€Å"Religion, Violence and Conflict Resolution† Peace and Change, 22.1(1997):1-31. Print. Lupu, Ira and Robert Tuttle â€Å"Same-Sex Family Equality and Religious Freedom†. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 5(2010): 275-305. Print. Norris, Pippa and Ronald Inglehart. â€Å"Uneven Secularization in the United States and Western Europe† Democracy and the New Religious Pluralism. Ed Thomas. Banchoff. UK: Oxford Publishers. 2006. 31-58. Print. Spickard, James. â€Å"Human Rights, Religious Conflict, and Globalization – Ultimate Values in a New World Order†. International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 1.1(1999): 2-19. Print.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Negotiation and communication skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Negotiation and communication skills - Essay Example This discussion presented a strategizing negotiation on the part of Chris as exemplified by his offer to possibly develop Mark’s involvement in the CI project at Jordan Tectonics. There is also an aspect of planning in the discussion as evident in Chris’ remarks to coordinate with both Vincent and Frank Edwards, who are both keen on the project of broadening the computer base of their company with the mentioned CI project. This is an interesting case presented in a concise manner. The temperamental talent definitely speaks of Mark, Jordan Tectonic’s lead software designer. The problem stems from Mark’s diverse characteristics bordering on genius and hard to manage (temperamental). He possesses an attitude problem but also possesses an exemplary talent needed by the company to work on the required tasks. Further, in the point of view of Chris, the Head for Research and Development, the company could not afford to lose Mark – knowing that their competitors are luring him to join their team. Actually, this case presented facts which provide a good discourse for identifying negotiation and communication skills. However, other than that, I honestly believe that this scenario is also a good material for a case in human behaviour in organizations. The firm would have to decide which to prioritize – depending on their mission and vision statements, as well as their code of discipline – talent or attitude. Further, this case made me reflect on Chris’ remark that the company cannot afford to lose Mark. There are ethical issues involved as well as the concept of indispensability. Is there really such thing as being indispensable? Could Jordan utilize other alternatives like recruiting and training other personnel as software designer to be better equipped and who has a better personality in terms of possessing people-relation skills. If not, should the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Housing Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Housing Policy - Essay Example This ccontact count housing policy redresses nearly all facets of homelessness (Davis, 2010) For example, Aylesbury Vale District Council (AVDC) in Buckinghamshire County is surrounded by hundred smaller villages like Buckingham, Haddenham, Winslow, Wendover and more, covering approximately 900 square kilometers. The Vale has approximately 69 258 households and a population of 174 100 people according to the 2011 Census (AVDC 2011). AVDC’s population and houses continue to increase in number. For instance, in the last ten years up to 8600 new houses have been built with 50% of the new builds from urban extensions According to the South Midlands Sub-Region study (2002) and the Milton Keynes Sub-Regional Strategy (2005). In addition, The Vale’s population is expected to go up to 213 000 by 2026 (AVDC Housing and Homelessness Strategy, 2008-2013). The contact housing policy was grounded on specific areas such as Leeds, Manchester, Nottingham, and West midlands, Oxford, Devon and Newcastle. The specificity of the policy program was to help provide information on the level of homelessness in the mentioned areas and Identify the additional housing options and the help need to cater for the needs. Moreover, the contact housing policy also /had key areas such as, Housing Options prevention service, social justice strategy, social Impact Bond and Localism Act (Ambrose, 2008) There have been impediments to the sound execution of the cont housing policy from different quarters namely, The government, Mayor of London Local housing, Authorities, Chartered Institute of Housing, Health and wellbeing Boards, Hospitals such as St Mungo’s as well as the Ministerial Working Group which initiated the No Second Night Out model. (Wilcox, 2011) The above essay is an elaborate explanation on the housing problem in the United Kingdom and the subsequent

Monday, January 27, 2020

The Aims and Objectives of an Islamic Bank

The Aims and Objectives of an Islamic Bank Islamic banking is becoming increasingly popular and plays a prominent role in the financial services sector in Malaysia. According to latest statistics shown, the Muslim population of Malaysia is approximately 25 million. There is definitely a strong demand and strong growth potential in this sector. In Malaysia, the banking sector is mainly dominated by the conventional banking system whereby interest is not being prohibited. It is because the Islamic banking system is relatively new and there are insufficient regulations at present to govern them. If these obstacles are being resolved, the Islamic Banking sector will blossom given the influence of Malaysia in the international Muslim community. The primary aim of this research is to examine and understand in depth the development of Islamic banking in the world of finance. This piece of research can be divided into three sections. The first section looks at significant differences between conventional banking and Islamic banking. Products and services offered by these financial institutions will be marked to comparison. The second section looks at how the practice of Islamic banking started and how it has emerged to become a vial force in the economy. The final part of the research will focus on how the Islamic banks penetrated the Malaysian market and the challenges faced. 1.1 Structure of Dissertation This dissertation is divided into a few topics and each topic covers different areas of research. This is to give readers a clearer view of the research and make it more user-friendly. It is well thought and designed to ensure the smooth flow of the reading. The structure of the dissertation can be summarized as follows: Chapter 1: This chapter describes the aims and objectives of this research. Chapter 2: This chapter discusses the principles and fundamentals of Islamic banking Chapter 3: This chapter explains in detailed the state and scope of Islamic banking industry in Malaysia. I have also mentioned to objectives and roles the Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre Initiatives plays in the industry. Chapter 4: Research methodologies and strategies that were being adopted for this paper was discussed. Chapter 5: I have marked two Islamic banks in Malaysia for side by side comparison. I have drawn up a table to compare their financial performance and position over the past two years. Chapter 6: I have interviewed two Islamic bankers from Malaysia. On top of that, I have also provided my personal analysis of their answers. Chapter 7: Competition and globalization of the Islamic banking industry. Moreover, I have also discussed opportunities and challenges faced in the world and in Malaysia. Chapter 8: A summary of the paper was included with recommendations and limitations to research. 2 INTRODUCTION So, what exactly is Islamic Banking? Islamic Banking is banking based on Islamic laws (Shariah). The Shariah principles are derived from the Quran and the Sunnah (sayings of Prophet Muhammad). Moreover, secondary sources of Islamic laws such as opinions collectively agreed among Shariah scholars, analogy and personal reasoning are also adopted in the rules and practices of Islamic banks (Al-Omar, 1996). The research then looks at the differences between conventional banking and Islamic banking. There governing principles of Islamic banks are: Riba Absence of interest-based transactions. Charging of interest is prohibited under Shariah principles. Money itself does not have inherent value and should not be used to create more money. Wealth can only be generated through legitimate trade and investment. Ghirar Acts of speculation are not accepted under Islamic principles. For instance, buying goods now at lower price in the hope of selling them at higher price in future. The reason being speculators make private gains at the expense of society at large. Zakat Introduction of Islamic tax for the purpose of wealth distribution so that every Muslim is guaranteed a fair standard of living. Haram It is forbidden for Islamic banks to finance activities forbidden in Islam such as prok meat and alcoholic beverage. In order to ensure that the trading activities do not contradict with Shariah principles, all Islamic banks are required to set up Shariah Committee, who acts as advisor to the banks. On the other hand, conventional banks charge interest on transactions. These interests are widely seen as price of credit. Furthermore, conventional banks focuses on elimination of risks and thus do not share any liabilities with the borrower. (Figure 1) Islamic Bank Vs Conventional Bank Based on Shariahprinciples. Based on best economic principles. Bank should not take advantage of borrower. No interest charged. Charges interest to reflect price of credit. Does not allow involvement in haramactivities such as pork meat and alcoholic beverage. Aims at maximizing profit without restrictions other than compliance with relevant regulatory frameworks. Intoduction of zakat. Non-existence of zakat. Promotes risk sharing between providers of credit and borrower. Interest is assured to providers of credit. No liabilities borne by the bank. Emphasis placed on viability and feasibility of projects. Emphasis placed on credit-worthiness of customers. Only provide guarantee for deposit account (al-wadiah). If funds placed under mudarabah accounts, customers shares profit or loss incurred by bank. Provides guarantee to all its depositors. www.learn islamicfinance.com 2.1 Fundamentals of Islamic Banking Finance Islamic commercial law is based on a few major principles. They will be discussed in detailed as follows: Musharakah (Partnership Finance) Musharakah is a contract in which the bank and the client contribute jointly to the capital of a specific project or deal to make a profit. Therefore, risks of profits and losses are being shared between these two parties according to terms and conditions stipulated in the contract. This principle exposes bank to the risks of the project, in other words protecting the interests of the community. This will prevent banks from yielding their unfair influence and sells disadvantage products to clients. Mudarabah (Trust Financing) Mudarabah is a contract in which the banks provides all the capital required whilst the partner contributes in terms of skills, experiences and efforts. The bank receives a pre-determined share of profits as agreed by both parties upon commencement of the project. The major difference between mudarabah and musharakah is that in this case, the bank bears all financial loss whilst the client goes unrewarded. Therefore, it is also the banks responsibilities to assess the feasibility and viability of the project. As such, it is vital for the bank to have a good and credible credit system to evaluate all its exposures on these projects. In short, this principle encourages individuals to participate in financial activities It also gives individuals without sufficient resources an opportunity and platform to prove themselves in the society. Murabaha (Cost-plus Financing) Murabaha is a contract in which the banks informs their client about the acquisition price of certain goods and products and sells them with a margin. It requires the bank to declare an honest price of acquisition. It is one of the most common principles adopted in Islamic banking system to promote interest-free transactions. It is widely practiced in asset financing and both commodity import and export. Bai-Muajjal (Deferred Payment Sale) It is a contract in which the seller sells a certain goods or products to the buyer at an agreed fixed price to be paid later at a specific date by the buyer. In short, it is a sale on credit. The bank merely acts as the financier by deferring the receipt of the sale price of goods it sells. Ijara (Leasing) In this case, the bank buys capital equipment or property and leases it out under instalment to clients. Similar to conventional leasing, the client has the option to purchase the goods at the end of the lease period. The fact that there is real good to be financed means that it is Shariah compliant. A very common product adopting this principle is Islamic mortgage whereby the buyer buys the property on an instalment basis. Qard Hassan Islamic teachings promote brotherhood amongst Muslims. Qard Hassan is seen as a gratuitous loan that helps fellow Muslims who need financial assistance. It can be defined as a loan to be repaid at a later date without incurring any interests. According to Rob (1992), Islamic banks may raise funds through sale of shares to public and main deposit accounts. Therefore, the bank has a responsibility to lend a helping hand to those in desperate situation without taking of their advantaged position. 2.2 Compatibility of Islamic Banking with Conventional Banking Islamic banking system has very similar features to conventional banking except that Islamic banks operate in compliant to Shariah laws and principles. Both banking systems have common features and common products. The main differences being prohibition of interests being incurred and sharing of profits and losses between banks and their clients (Abdur Rahim, 2009). They have the same objectives except interpretation of interest. Islamic banks fall into realms of the economic world as well. They try to ensure all their operations comply with Shariah laws yet at the same time conform to rules set by international bodies such as International Accounting Standards Board and Audit Practices Board. This is to ensure they remain relevant to the society and at the same time conform to their religious principles. Islamic banks sell products such as mortgages, savings accounts, insurance which is also sold by all conventional banks across the world. According to Nienhaus (1995), Islamic banks offer facilities more or less the same as conventional banks, in compliance with the welfare principles of Islam. 3 LITERATURE REVIEW A literature review is a process in which published articles or information are studied as part of the research for the preparation of a dissertation. For the purpose of this project, I have gathered information from books and articles from various sources. I have studied the concept of Islamic banking, having limited understanding about this topic previously. Further, I have also included discussion about the development of Islamic banking in the world, and in particular, Malaysia. This paper allows readers to have a good grasp of Islamic banking in general. It gives readers the opportunity to study about Islamic banking in greater detail when the interest of this industry gathering strong momentum. This is of particular importance because Islamic banking has a huge impact of the world economy because of the strong influence of the oil-rich Gulf States. 3.1 Introduction Since a few decades ago, Islamic banking has emerged as a new reality in the world economy. Its philosophies and principles are however, not new, having been outlined in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) more than 1,400 years ago. The emergence of Islamic banking is often related to the revival of Islam and the desire of Muslims to live all aspects of their live in accordance with the teachings of Islam (Siddiqi, 1983). This chapter provides a brief overview of how Islamic Banking was introduced in the World and how it penetrated the Malaysian market. Islamic banking today has proven to be a popular and reliable financial system in the world. It is widely seen as a viable alternative to the conventional banking system over last 3 decades. Islamic banking was described by scholars as wishful thinking when the idea was first mooted almost thirty years ago (Iqbal and Philip, 2006). Many conferences and discussions were carried out at that time to work on the finer details of this system. Several blueprints were drafted by Islamic scholars from all over the world to ensure a detailed system is created. The first international conference on Islamic Economics was organized by Kings Abdul Aziz University in Makkah marked an important milestone in the history of Islamic banking (Iqbal, 2005). Financial gurus, economic experts and Islamic leaders were invited to present their view and opinions. Following this, the first Islamic bank, Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB) was established in the United Arab Emirates in 1975. Since its formation, it has established itself as the leader in the industry and has won several accolades internationally. In 2009, it recorded net profit of  £200 million with assets worth over  £14 billion. Islamic banking has gained tremendous momentum and has been growing rapidly over the years. Islamic banks now offer products in various areas such as banking, insurance, mortgage and asset management with annual growth of 10% for many years. 3.2 History of Islamic Banking in Malaysia Islamic banking industry in Malaysia is growing at a moderate pace. It is a unique market because Islamic banks in Malaysia are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional banks (interest-based). The multi-ethnic population of Malaysia makes the entire change of financial system to follow the Shariah system not viable. Government of Malaysia opted for gradual way of introducing Islamic banking by allowing conventional banks to sell Islamic banking products and services such as sukuk (Arif, 1989). The dual banking system has been recognised by both West and East leaders and it is seen to be the model of the future. In fact, many central bankers have visited Malaysia to see the effectiveness of this dual system first hand. Furthermore, this dual system also eliminates the wrong concept of general public that Islamic banking products are sold exclusively to Muslims. The history of Islamic banking industry goes back to as far as 1963, when the foresighted government set up the Lembaga Tabung Haji also known as the Pilgrims Management and Fund Board. It was set-up primarily to encourage Muslims in the country to save up on their income in order to perform pilgrimage in Mecca (Kamarulzaman Bhupalan, 1983). Besides, the fund was also created to provide a platform for participation in the economic and investment activities. Based on the success of the Lembaga Tabung Haji, coupled with the consultation of Shariah experts and economic gurus, government then proceeded to set up the first ever Islamic Bank in 1983. Setting up of Bank Islam Berhad Malaysia (BIMB) marked a milestone in the banking industry. It proved to be hugely popular because over half the Malaysian population are Islam followers. What followed through was the listing of the bank in the stock exchange of Malaysia in the early 1990s. As of today, the bank has 100 braches located all ove r Malaysia. With the fairytale of BIMB, central bank decided to allow commercial banks and merchant banks to offer Islamic banking products under the Islamic Banking Scheme. It was not long after that the central bank set up the National Shariah Advisory Council to oversee all issues pertaining to Islamic Banking. Due to the economic liberalisation, central bank finally grants licenses to foreign Islamic banks to operate in Malaysia in 2004. Al-Rahji Bank and Kuwait Finance House took full advantage of this ruling and step foot into the Malaysian banking industry. The last count of Islamic banks operating in Malaysia stood at 21. 3.3 Scope of Islamic Banking in Malaysia Islamic Banking started out as mere deposit taking and lending facility has since transformed into all aspects of banking, money and capital market operations. In Malaysia, the central bank is in favour of a dual banking system, whereby Islamic banks are allowed to co-exist with conventional banks. It is at the consumers choice to select which services they prefer that cater to their needs. This is in stark contrast with the scenario in Iran and Pakistan, where conventional banking system is abolished completely to make way for Islamic banking. They claim to be devoid of conventional interest based financial transactions. Today, the Malaysian Islamic banking sector is blossoming as reflected in the extensive distribution networks comprising 152 full-fledged Islamic banking branches. The ability of these Islamic banks to offer competitive products with attractive and innovative features has attracted both Muslim and non-Muslim population in the country. This has also spurred non banking institutions such as savings institutions to introduce Shariah compliance product to appeal to a wider consumer base. According to Association of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia, there are 21 Islamic banks who have subscribed to their membership. The list of Islamic banks is provided as follows: Affin Islamic Bank Berhad Alliance Islamic Bank Berhad Al-Rajhi Banking Investment Corporation Berhad AmIslamic Bank Berhad Asian Finance Bank Berhad Bank Islam Malaysia Bank Berhad Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Bank Berhad Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bank Berhad Bank Simpanan Malaysia Berhad CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad EONCAP Islamic Bank Berhad Hong Leong Islamic Bank Berhad HSBC Amanah Malaysia Berhad Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Berhad Maybank Islamic Bank Berhad OCBC Al-Amin Bank Berhad PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Public Islamic Bank Berhad RHB Islamic Bank Berhad Standard Chartered Saadiq Berhad Unicorn International Islamic Bank Berhad As evident from the list above, there are 21 banks offering Islamic products in the Malaysian market. Confidence is clearly shown on the Malaysian market with international banking powerhouse presence such as Standard Chartered group and Kuwait Finance House. The Governor of Central Bank Malaysia recently declared the central banks intention to lure larger overseas banks to provided services that comply with Muslim tenets. As a sweetener to any potential deal, the central bank has raised foreign ownership limits at local Islamic banks and insurance companies to 70%. Rising oil wealth has turned the Islamic banking into an industry with assets with $1 trillion in assets globally. The central bank is doing its utmost, implementing initiatives to explore this relatively untapped market. In addition to the changes in foreign ownership limits, the central bank is also offering tax breaks for Islamic products and has relaxed rules for Islamic banks to trade in foreign currencies (Aziz, 2006). This is seen as a major breakthrough because the foreign currencies dealing is tightly regulated due to the impact Malaysian market suffered in the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. In July 2010, Khazanah, Malaysia sovereign wealth fund made its debut in Singapore debt market issuing sukuk or Islamic bonds worth $1.5 billion, three times the size of Singapore sukuk market until now. This further strengthened the Malaysian government efforts to promote Islamic banking products both domestically and internationally.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Miss Saigon Essay

Miss Saigon is a tragic story of love that is set in 1970’s Saigon during the Vietnam War. It is based on Giacomo Puccini’s opera Madame Butterfly. The story begins in a shady Vietnamese club called â€Å"Dreamland†. The audience is introduced to Kim who is on her first day as a bargirl. Upon entering the stage, she is greeted by the Engineer who owns the club. In the back, the audience can see the other bargirls getting ready for that night and laughing at Kim’s inexperience. It goes back to the front to show U.S. Marines spending time with some prostitutes. The audience is then introduced to Chris Scott and his friend John Thomas who tries very hard to persuade Chris to spend some â€Å"quality time† with one of the girls. In this bar, there is a Miss Saigon title that all of the bar girls vie for, and the winner is given to a soldier for the night. This is the chance for the bar girls to make an American fall in love with them and take them away from Saigon. It is during this contest that Chris first sees Kim. He perceives innocence in her that all of the other girls don’t have. Although a different girl is crowned Miss Saigon, John sees that his friend liked Kim, and so he buys a room from the engineer for Chris and Kim. After some reluctance, they both enter the room. After spending a night together, Chris realizes that he has fallen in love with Kim. It is apparent that she has fallen in love with him too because when he tries to give her money, she refuses it. They both promise their love to each other and Chris tells her that he will take care of her. Chris takes some time off to spend with Kim. They get married, but during the wedding Thuy who is Kim’s cousin comes in and is very angry because he was engaged since they were thirteen. She lets him know that she does not have any feelings for him and that their arranged marriage no longer exists because her parents are dead. Chris then promises Kim to take her with him when he leaves to return to America. Three years late r there is a street parade in Ho Chi Ming City which used to be Saigon. Thuy tells his soldiers to find Kim. She has been hiding in a poor area waiting for Chris to come back. The audience then sees Chris in America with his new wife Ellen. Both Ellen and Kim are very much in love with Chris. Thuy has ordered the Engineer to find Kim, and he brings her to him. He proposes to marry her again, but she refuses. She shows Tam, Chris’s son to him, and Thuy becomes very angry. He is about to kill Tam with a knife but Kim kills him and runs away with Tum. She runs to the Engineer and tells him what she did, he is very unhelpful until he realizes that Tum is Chris’s son. The Engineer’s main mission during the whole play is to get a passport to the United States. He sees Tum as his perfect chance. Thus, he agrees to help Kim and the boy. In the second part of Miss Saigon, the audience is reintroduced to John who is now working with an organization that reconnects children made during the war to their American fathers. John informs Chris that Kim is still alive and this relieves him. John also lets Chris know that he has a little boy and that he should go to Bangkok with Ellen. Because of this, Chris tells Ellen about Tam and Kim. Once again, the Engineer has a shady club in which Kim dances. This is where John finds her and tells her that Chris is back. He attempts to tell her that Chris is married, but Kim is too happy to listen to him and tells her small boy that his father is back. She truly believes that Chris will take them back to America with him. John can’t bear to tell her the truth and instead swears to bring Chris back. The Engineer doubts Chris will come and tells Kim to go find him herself. Thuy’s ghost appears to Kim and he tells her that Chris will betray her as she was betrayed on the night of the fall of Saigon. With this, Kim has a flashback to what actually happened last night. Chris was called to the embassy, and after telling her to pack and leaving his gun with her, he leaves. After entering the embassy the gates are closed and there is a call from Washington for the instant evacuation of the Americans that remained. No more Vietnamese are allowed into the gates. Chris tries very hard to leave the embassy to look for Kim, but John ultimately punches him and he is put into the last helicopter leaving. Kim promises to wait for him. After the flashback, the audience see’s Kim excitedly dressed in her wedding clothes and she goes to where Chris is staying. She finds Ellen and thinks it is John’s wife, but Ellen tells her she is Chris’s wife. Kim, however, does not believe her. She pleads with Ellen to take her boy so that he won’t grow up in the streets. Ellen does not agree, and tells her that they will help him, but that she wants her own children with Chris. Devastated, Kim runs out of the room. Afterwards, John and Chris arrive to find Ellen and she tells them that Kim has visited and knows everything. Chris and John feel terrible that they weren’t able to break it less painfully to her. Ellen makes Chris choose her or Kim, and he reassures her that what they have was much stronger than what he had with Kim. He decides to support his son and estranged wife by sending them money from America, but not actually taking them with him. John cautions that Kim will not let them leave without Tam. They leave to tell Kim what they have decided. Back in her room, the audience sees Kim speaking to Tam. She tells him he has a father now and should be really happy. In her room, Kim tells Tam that he should be happy because he now has a father. She tells him that she cannot go with him but will be watching over him (â€Å"The Sacred Bird†/†Little God Of My Heart†/†This Is The Hour (reprise)†). Chris, Ellen, John, and the Engineer arrive just outside her room. The Engineer comes in to take Tam outside to introduce Tam to his father. While this is happening, Kim steps behind a curtain and shoots herself. As she falls to the floor, everyone rushes into the room at the sound of the gunshot and find Kim mortally wounded. Chris holds Kim in his arms and asks what she has done and why she did this, as she explains that the gods have guided him to his son. Chris begs her not to die, as she asks him to hold her one last time. After sharing one final kiss, Kim says her final words to Chris, echoing what he said to her from the song â€Å"Sun and Moon† (â€Å"How in one night have we come so far?†) and she dies in his arms (â€Å"Finale†).

Saturday, January 11, 2020

How War Is Necessary Essay

Mr.Weirzbowski-English 10 War has been with mankind for many millenniums. The reasons for wars in mankind’s history have all been various, however one big reason for war is that countries want to grow bigger, by taking over one another. Throughout history, rulers would not be satisfied with the amount of land that they had or wanted to spread their beliefs around the world. So, they did it by trying to take over others. However, some didn’t want to give up their land or change, so they fought. Fighting these wars are, however, necessary no matter what people believe. This is because fighting them and winning will stop them from controlling others. Some wars that stopped countries from controlling others are the second world war, the war in Vietnam, and the Revolutionary war. However, there are claims that the Vietnam war could’ve been avoided, but there would’ve been consequences for going to war. War is necessary because it’s a way to try to stop countries from dominating o ver others and controlling them. There are many ways that war has stopped countries from controlling one another. Firstly, the Vietnamese war was necessary because, the war would’ve stopped the spreading of communism to neighboring asian countries, also known as the â€Å"domino theory†. The idea of communism started with the election of Ho Chi Minh in North Vietnam. Kennedy wasn’t concerned with Vietnam until Lyndon B Johnson called Ngo Dinh Diem the â€Å"Winston Churchill of Asia† because, Diem was the only one trying to resist the communists and Johnson promised to help him. Noam Chomsky, a US philosopher, stated that if a country better its economy due to communism, neighboring countries would try to improve their economy using communism, as seen when China influenced North Vietnam. Had communism been successfully spread to South Vietnam, then Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc. Also, other countries would’ve lost faith in the US for not prote cting S.Vietnam in their time of need. This shows that the US needed to fight this war to stop the communistic ideals from spreading to countries and to keep the confidence of other countries around the world, so that they could help the US when the US needs them. The second world war as necessary  because, it showed how the world responds to a fascist ruler controlling a major country, trying to claim the world. It also showed how the US would react when attacked by another major country. Hitler want to create a â€Å"master race†, which was blonde-haired, blue-eyed people. So when he came into power, he had convinced the german people that jewish people were less than humans and should be treated as such. Thus he started taking over various countries in Europe and started killing jewish people to start his plan. While that was happening, the US was maintaining neutrality and supplying Britain, Russia, and China with weapons until the japanese attacked pearl harbor on December 1941. The US then declared war on Japan and fought in the Pacific theater until August 15th, 1945. Had the axis powers won World War II, North America and South America would be surrounded by dictators ready to destroy democracy and take over the world. Also, H itler’s plan would’ve probably been completed and the world would’ve been comprised of blonde, blue-eyed people. However, the war told us that when we are concerned with individualism, we become selfish and corrupted or under the influence of corrupted selfish nations. This war was needed because, when one tries to dominate and take over another country, we become blinded and end falling. We need teamwork to stay strong in the world. Finally, the Revolutionary War was necessary because, it allowed rights normally granted by the king, to be for every single individual. It also sparked other revolutions, along with stopping Britian from controlling the colonies. When the French Indian War concluded, King George III made the Proclamation of 1763, which stated that no colonists may settle west of the Appalachian and anyone other than Indians there had to move from the area. The Boston Massacre also brought them closer to the revolution, because British soldiers killed 5 civilians for calling them names. The Stamp Act of 1765, Townshend Act of 1767, and the Tea Act of 1773, were all attempt of Britian to try and control the colonies in North America. However after the war, the Declaration of Independence was signed and Britian let the colonies rule themselves. With this newfound freedom, the colonists were allowed to trade with anyone they wanted, colonize past the Appalachian Mountains, set up a new government and th e British moved out of the colonies. Had the colonists lost the war, the US would probably still be under British rule to this day. Even with all this evidence that war is necessary, people still see war as a terrible thing. Going back to the Vietnam War, the Vietnamese War could’ve been avoided because the US could’ve stayed neutral and let the problem in Vietnam blow over, instead of sacrificing 50,000 men. The war would’ve been avoided and Vietnam would’ve became a communist country along with possibly, part of Asia. Robert McNamara, defense chief under John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson, says that he doubted Vietnam would let China or Russia use them as a base, but that’s the US had feared at the time. The US had feared that China or Russia would use them as a base they could use to control more parts of Asia. The Vietnamese could’ve probably fought the war themselves and probably resisted the communistic ways of China and/or Russia. The belief about if war is needed in the world or not cuts both ways. Either that it helps bring everlasting peace in the world closer or it’s useless and all it does is kill off innocent people. War is a big thing that stops countries from trying to gain total global domination or keeping them at bay until they give up. Until that happens, there will be allies who will attack at a moments notice when a country is trying to bite off more than it can chew.There are so many more examples of how war is necessary in the world that this would be a lot longer than it is already. The concept of war may seem bad, but in the end, it’s all worth it.